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Educational peptide reference — research use only.

Research & educational use only

For laboratory and educational research only. Not for human or veterinary consumption. This is not medical advice. Always follow applicable laws and consult qualified professionals.

The calculator performs unit math for research reference. It must not be used to plan or guide dosing in humans or animals. Verify all figures independently in your lab protocol.

PE-22-28

A TREK-1 channel modulator studied in antidepressant-mechanism research.

Half-life (approx.)
Short (approx., research stage)
Diluent
Bacteriostatic water (0.9% benzyl alcohol)
Common vials
5, 10 mg

Half-life figures are literature approximations for educational reference — not pharmacokinetic advice.

Overview

PE-22-28 is a spadin analog that blocks TREK-1 potassium channels, studied for rapid-acting antidepressant mechanisms in rodent models. Related PE-22-25 appears in the same research lineage with overlapping channel pharmacology. TREK-1 channel blocker in rapid-acting antidepressant research — spadin analog class.

Structure & identity

Spadin analog — TREK-1 channel blocker

Sequence / structure
Spadin analog — TREK-1 channel blocker

Mechanism

TREK-1 potassium channel blocker producing rapid antidepressant-like effects in rodent models. Potassium channel inhibition produces behavioral effects within hours in rodent depression models.

Studies & clinical programs

  • Forced swim test rodents

    Published research models

    • Peer-reviewed literature documents endpoints under Forced swim test rodents experimental designs.
  • Corticosterone depression models

    Published research models

    • Peer-reviewed literature documents endpoints under Corticosterone depression models experimental designs.

Research models in literature

  • Forced swim test rodents
  • Corticosterone depression models

Literature highlights

  • TREK-1 potassium channel blocker produces rapid antidepressant-like effects in rodent models.
  • Forced swim and corticosterone depression protocols used as behavioral endpoints.
  • Related spadin-analog research program includes PE-22-25 variant references.

Combination research notes

Related to PE-22-25 in same research program.

Key targets & pathways

TREK-1 channelTREK-1 two-pore domain K+ channelHippocampal neurogenesis

Research areas

TREK-1 channelsAntidepressant mechanismsSpadin analog

Routes in research literature

Subcutaneous

Also known as

PE-22-25Spadin analogPE-22-28PE 22 28

Stability & storage phases

PhaseConditionGuidance
LyophilizedSealed vial, refrigerated (2–8 °C)Intact lyophilized cake or powder is typically stable for months to years per published stability data; protect from moisture, light, and repeated freeze-thaw of the dry vial.
ReconstitutedBacteriostatic water (0.9% benzyl alcohol), refrigeratedMost aqueous peptide solutions remain usable for approximately 2–4 weeks refrigerated; verify published stability data and label with reconstitution date.
Working aliquotsPre-drawn syringes or microtubes, frozen (−20 °C)Aliquot promptly after mixing to limit freeze-thaw cycles on the main vial; thaw once and use to reduce protease-mediated degradation.

Stability windows are formulation-dependent — verify published data and your lab SOP.

Reconstitution reference table

Vial (mg)Diluent (mL)mcg/mLUnits @ 100 mcgUnits @ 250 mcgUnits @ 500 mcg
522500.041020
1025000.02510

U-100 insulin syringe scale (100 units = 1 mL). Illustrative only — not dosing guidance.

Reconstitution steps

  1. Allow vial to reach room temperature (15–30 min)
  2. Swab rubber stopper with alcohol prep pad
  3. Draw calculated bacteriostatic water into syringe
  4. Inject diluent slowly down vial wall — do not spray directly onto cake
  5. Gently swirl until fully dissolved — do not shake vigorously
  6. Label with date, concentration, and diluent volume
  7. Refrigerate and use within your lab stability window

Typically reconstituted with 1–2 mL bacteriostatic water.

Laboratory record checklist

  • Compound identity recorded in lab notebook (name, lot, preparation date)
  • Analytical identity cross-checked against published sequence or structure
  • Potency or concentration documented from analytical certificate when available
  • Purity or HPLC data filed when provided with research material
  • Appearance noted: intact lyophilized cake or uniform powder
  • Sterility / endotoxin report archived when available
  • Storage temperature applied immediately per published stability guidance